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too + adj./adv. + to V  太……而不能……
注意:
本句構中,第一個 too 為副詞,表『太過於』之意,其後通常接形容詞或副詞;第二個 to 則為不定詞,其後須接原形動詞,所形成的不定詞片語當副詞用,修飾其前的 too。
Jack was too sick to go to school yesterday.
傑克昨天病重到無法去上學。
Anna is walking too slowly to keep up with her friends.
安娜走路太慢而跟不上她的朋友。

 


 

Fish like pollack are less popular, and so are certain cuts of meat and organs like kidneys.
理由:
a. 本空格在測試簡應句之用法:
1) 在肯定簡應句中,用 so 或 too。so 是副詞,表示『同樣地』,並非連接詞,故之前應有連接詞 and 連接兩句,而且使用 so 時其後須採倒裝句構,與 too 連用時,簡應句不須倒裝。
Bill is a doctor, and so is his brother.
= Bill is a doctor, and his brother is, too.
比爾是個醫生,他哥哥也是。
2) 否定簡應句中用 neither, nor 或 either。neither 為副詞,故其前須置 and,而 nor 為連接詞,其前不必置 and,且使用 neither 或 nor 之後必須接倒裝句;而 either 則置於句尾使用,其前要有否定副詞 not 及逗點。
Tom can't speak Japanese, and neither can Sam.
= Tom can't speak Japanese, nor can Sam.
= Tom can't speak Japanese, and Sam can't, either.
湯姆不會講日語,山姆也不會。


 

Therefore, why should one be suitable for purchase in the marketplace and the other only for juice?
理由:
a. (A) one...another...  一個……另一個……
* 用於非限定的兩者。
Everyone has a favorite season. One might like the summer, while another enjoys the winter.
每個人都有最喜歡的季節。有人可能喜歡夏天,而有人可能喜歡冬天。
(B) some...others...  一些……另一些……
* 用於非限定的兩個群體。
Some people like eating durian, and others enjoy watermelon.
有些人喜歡吃榴槤,有些人則喜歡西瓜。
(C) one...the other...  
一個……另一個……(用於限定的兩者)
My cat has one ear bigger than the other.
我貓咪的耳朵 1 隻大 1 隻小。
(D) one another  彼此
The two men have known one another for more than 30 years.
那 2 名男子彼此已經認識 30 多年了。


Sandys criticizes the current produce rules set by the European Union for encouraging wastefulness.
理由:
a. 空格前省略關係代名詞 which 及 be 動詞 are,本句實等於:
Sandys criticizes the current produce rules which are set by the European Union for encouraging wastefulness.
b. 限定修飾的形容詞子句(即關係代名詞前無逗點)中,若關係代名詞為主詞時,該子句可化簡為分詞片語,化簡原則為:1) 刪除關係代名詞;2) 之後的動詞變成現在分詞;3) 若動詞為 be 動詞,則變成現在分詞 being 後可省略。
The man who ran down the street was a fugitive.
= The man running down the street was a fugitive.
在大街上奔跑的那名男子是 1 名逃犯。

 
 
All in all, S + V  總之∕總的來說,……
All in all, Bob's schoolwork has improved a lot this semester.
總的來說,鮑伯這個學期的學業進步了很多。
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